Cybersecurity of Sensors on Smart Vehicles: Review of Threats and Solutions

Prasetyo Adi Wibowo Putro; Fetty Amelia; Jan Pidanic; Heru Suhartanto; Imam Arif Rahardjo; Ejo Imandeka

doi:10.1109/IC2IE60547.2023.10331330

Cybersecurity of Sensors on Smart Vehicles: Review of Threats and Solutions

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Prasetyo Adi Wibowo Putro, Fetty Amelia, Jan Pidanic, Heru Suhartanto, Imam Arif Rahardjo, Ejo Imandeka

2023 Proceedings - 2023 6th International Conference on Computer and Informatics Engineering: AI Trust, Risk and Security Management (AI Trism), IC2IE 2023 Conference paper Cited by 3

Abstract

The use of sensors in smart vehicles brings benefits and vulnerabilities. Different kinds of sensors in smart vehicles are vulnerable to cyber-attack. Until now, the investigation of challenges and solutions for in-vehicle cybersecurity hasn't discussed various sensor objects and their correlation. In this study, we studied the cyber security problems of sensors in smart vehicles and how to overcome them. The research was designed as Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the Kitchenham methodology with modification in the filtering phase using the artificial intelligence application, Elicit, to identify the problems, conclusions, and methodology description. Seventeen publications from 2016 until 2023 were gained from five databases. As a result, we find that the most discussed object related to cybersecurity sensors on smart vehicles are Electronic Control Units. Spoofing and jamming is still the most addressed threat, and machine learning is the most utilized solution to be implemented in detection systems. Advanced detection systems are incorporating updated attack models. We also suggest using updated attack models and machine learning algorithms to ensure the safety and security of smart vehicle technology. All identified sensor technology correlated using mind maps under the Intelligent Transport System theory. © 2023 IEEE.

Affiliations

Universitas Indonesia, Faculty of Computer Science, Depok, Indonesia; Cryptographic Hardware Engineering, Politeknik Siber Dan Sandi Negara, Bogor, Indonesia; University of Pardubice, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Pardubice, Czech Republic; Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Department of Electrical Engineering, Jakarta, Indonesia

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