Ety Herawati, Lilies Yulastri
Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L) is part of Caesalpiniaceae Familia. Orange to dark red color on skin of stem caused by brazilin in anthocyanin. Anthocyanins is a pigment that can be used in lipstick and replace lipstick dye which commonly used synthetic. This research is to formulate lipstick dye preparations using dyes from the bark of secang. The research is to formulate the lipstick dye using a color substance of Secang skin stem. Extract of Secang skin stem preparation made by the maceration method during 1x24 hour in room temperature using 70% ethanol solvent with a rotary evaporator to obtained viscous yield extract of 75%. Lipstick material is composed of carnauba wax, cera alba, cetyl alcohol, vaseline, oleum ricini, lanolin, propylene glycol, butyl hidroksitoluen, nipagin, and coloring from dye of Secang skin stem extract with a concentration of 14 %, 22 % and 30%. The test is covering, test of power smear, a test of homogeneity, point of melting test, pH test, strength and organoleptic test. The preparation of lipstick is providing the light red to dark red color who easily applied. The lipstick melting point is 64,2C; 61,9C and 60,6C. The pH value is 5; 5,7 and 6,4. The stability of colors, shapes, and smells are stable. The development of lipstick dye manufacture with extracts of Secang skin stem can be used as a substitute for synthetic dye. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
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