Neodymium ions activated barium ferrite composites for microwave X-band absorber applications: Synthesis and characterizations

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Wahyu Widanarto, Ananda Iqbal Ekaputra, Mukhtar Effendi, Wahyu Tri Cahyanto, Sib Krishna Ghoshal, Candra Kurniawan, Erfan Handoko, Mudrik Alaydrus

2020 Composites Communications Vol. 19 Article Cited by 22 SDG 17SDG 14SDG 7 Quartile

Abstract

Some composites of barium ferrites activated with the neodymium ions (Nd3+) of composition (20)BaO:(80-x)γ-Fe2O3:(x)Nd2O3 (x = 0, 1 and 2 mol%) were synthesized using the modified mechanical alloying for the first time. The influence of varying Nd3+ concentrations on the morphologies, microstructures, and magnetic characteristics of these composites were evaluated. In addition, the microwave (MW) reflection loss, complex relative permittivity, and permeability of the studied composites in the frequency range of 8.2–12.4 GHz were analysed using the Nicholson-Ross-Weir (NRW) method. The inclusion of Nd3+ in the proposed composites was discerned to influence the permittivity, permeability and reflection loss significantly in the MW X-band region. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Affiliations

Department of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno 61 Purwokerto, 53123, Indonesia; Department of Physics and Laser Centre, AMORG, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Skudai, 81310, Malaysia; Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Puspiptek Office Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Banten, Indonesia; Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia; Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jl. Meruya Selatan, Jakarta, 11650, Indonesia

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