Fransisca Maria Farida, Ananta Sofwan, Adang Surahman
Fire can decrease a material’s elastic modulus and yield strength due to the creeping process. The use of a passive fire protection system is one strategy to counter this problem. Such a system comprises building materials that can control fires, and this system does not require any special operations in the event of a fire. This paper reviews a new type of passive fire protection systems. It does so through a literature review of preliminary studies on manufacturing new fireproof materials from industrial waste. This is economical and environmentally friendly, and the new materials can overcome the disadvantages of existing fire-resistant material. This study aims to analyze the experimental factors that influence innovative new fireproof material, which can be used for civil engineering. Specifically, the study addresses the geo-polymerization method. It originates from brick manufacturing methods as one of the types of fire-resistant material that exist today. The study provides an overview of the significant factors that influence geopolymer paste's making as a form of passive fire protection. The study found that the determinant factors are the composition ratio between Si and Al, raw material, alkali type, and water content ratio (w/c). © 2021, IJASEIT. All rights reserved.
Fire Safety Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawa Mangun Muka No.1, DKI Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia; P.T. LAPI Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl, Ganeca No. 15 B, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Civil Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganeca No.10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
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