Eka Putri Azrai, Muhammad Japar, Robinson Situmorang
Misconception is a condition of different concepts that are owned by scientific concepts. Misconceptions impact learning processes and outcomes, so teachers need to make reductions. The first step to reduce misconceptions is to find the data on students’ misconceptions. This study aims to diagnose high school students’ misconceptions about ecosystems. The survey method research used a three-level multiple-choice test to diagnose ecosystem misconceptions. The research sample were 200 high school students from five high schools in Jakarta, Indonesia. The sample from each school were 40 students. The results showed that students’ understanding of concepts was spread over six levels: understanding concepts, false positive misconceptions, false negative misconceptions, misconceptions, guessing or understanding concepts but lacking confidence, and not understanding concepts with a misconception percentage of 21.41%. Based on the analysis of the ecosystem sub-concept, the highest misconception occurred in the energy flow sub-concept (25.39%) and the second highest in the biogeochemical cycle sub-concept (20.41%). Teachers can use the findings as a basis for designing effective learning to reduce misconceptions so that optimal learning processes and results can be achieved. © 2025 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.
Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Science Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
Research at a Glance
Register to unlock
Topics & SDG Alignment
Register to unlock
Collaboration
Register to unlock
Author Profile (Selected)
Register to unlock
References Overview
Register to unlock
Journal & Source
Register to unlock
Metadata & Integrity
Register to unlock