A culturally responsive teaching approach and ethnochemistry integration of Tegal culture for developing chemistry students' critical thinking skills in acid-based learning

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Y. Rahmawati, H.R. Baeti, A. Ridwan, S. Suhartono, R. Rafiuddin

2019 Journal of Physics: Conference Series Vol. 1402 Issue 5 Conference paper Cited by 11 SDG 4 Quartile

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop students' critical thinking skills through a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach and ethnochemistry of Tegal culture. The teaching approach focused on exploring the culture and local wisdom in Tegal Culture, especially in Acid-Base such as the Nginang, Moci, and Jamasan traditions from chemistry perspectives integrated into CRT. The study employed a teaching model consisting of five phases; self-identification, cultural understanding, collaboration, critical reflections, and transformative construction. The study involved 35 year 11 students from a secondary school in Balapulang Tegal. A qualitative methodology approach was employed using observation, interviews, a critical thinking test, and reflective journals as data collection methods. The results show that the integration of ethnochemistry in a CRT approach engaged students in developing their critical thinking skills by developing a conclusion, making connections, conceptual understanding, and interpretation with the critical thinking skills test which shows 40% of students reached level 3 (Satisfactory). In addition to the students engaging in the cultural identity empowerment, meaningful chemistry learning experiences, and team work, the students were challenged in developing their critical thinking skills. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia; Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia

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