First-principles calculations on electronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes for H2S gas sensor

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Dewi Muliyati, Sasfan A. Wella, Triati D. K. Wungu, Suprijadi

2015 AIP Conference Proceedings Vol. 1677 Conference paper Cited by 2 SDG 12SDG 7 Quartile

Abstract

In this research, we performed first-principles calculations by means of density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the interaction of H2S gas on the surface of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). In order to understand the effect of chirality to the electronic structure of SWNTs/H2S, the pristine SWNTs was varied to become SWNTs (5,0), (6,0), (7,0), (8,0), (9,0), and (10,0). From the calculation we found that after H2S adsorbed on surface of SWNTs, the electronic properties of system changes from semiconductor to metal but not vice versa. It was only SWNTs (5,0), (7,0), (8,0), and (10,0) occuring the changing on its electronic properties behavior, others were remain similar with its initial behavior. In the degassing process, metal return to semiconductor behavior, which is an indication that SWNTs is a good gas sensors, responsive and reversible. © 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.

Affiliations

Computational Science Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia; Dept. of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia; Dept. of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

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