Identification of Ciwadon Cave as geotourism site using Modified-Geosite Assessment Model (M-GAM) in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia

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Sucahyanto, Ode Sofyan Hardi, Sony Nugratama Hijrawadi, Cayden Nusantoro Liu, Lyzia Nabilla

2026 Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes Vol. 10 Issue 1 Article Cited by 2 SDG 15SDG 8SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

The convergence-subduction process has uplifted the shallow waters in the southern part of Java Island, forming karst morphology with Ciwadon Cave located in Jonggol Subdistrict, West Java, Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate Ciwadon Cave as a geotourism site from the perspectives of visitors and experts, as a basis to enhance its suitability and potential. Modified-Geosite Assessment Model (M-GAM) was used and data were collected from 40 visitors and 6 experts. The assessment results provided a detailed evaluation of the site’s conditions and potential as geotourism destination. Scores for various indicators and sub-indicators were categorized into five grades, ranging from low (0.00) to very high (1.00), culminating in an overall ranking that identified areas of improvement. Ciwadon Cave achieved a main value score of 6.67 and an additional value score of 9.14, placing it in field Z32 were achieved. In this framework, the results were intended to guide improvement in developing Ciwadon Cave into a prominent geotourism site. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of the International Water, Air & Soil Conservation Society(INWASCON).

Affiliations

Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, State University of Jakarta, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia; Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Science, State University of Jakarta, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia; Environmental Studies, Jakarta Intercultural School, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia; Geography Education, Sekolah Pembangunan Jaya (Pembangunan Jaya School), Bintaro, Indonesia

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