Numerical Investigation and Optimization of Pyrolysis Process: Effects of Viscous Models and Combustion Power on Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Open

Rouf Muhammad, Hamid Ramadhan Nur, B. S. Rahayu Purwanti, Muhammad Nurtanto, Ghani Putra Nuari, Muhamad Fajar Ramadhan, Ainur Nurkalyevna Berkinbayeva

2025 E3S Web of Conferences Vol. 645 Conference paper Cited by 0 SDG 7SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

The combustion of pyrolysis oil in industrial gas turbines utilizing biofuel represents a renewable energy source that originates from biomass waste. This combustion process presents a viable alternative to fossil fuels in industrial applications, contributing to a decrease in carbon emissions and mitigating greenhouse gas effects. An analysis of thermal and hydrodynamic factors is essential for comprehending how different combustion capacities and pyrolysis geometries like length, width, and storage volume affect system performance. This study aims to investigate how different variations of the k-ω viscosity model (k-ω Standard, SST, GEKO, and BSL) affect the pyrolysis combustion process of a gas-fired industrial burner with capacities of 200 kW, 700 kW, and 1000 kW. Numerical studies employing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) were carried out to ascertain the optimal thermal and hydraulic performance. The findings indicate that the k-ω standard viscous model produces the most favorable outcomes, with SST, GEKO, and BSL following closely, evaluated on parameters including air flow rate, maximum wall temperature, coefficient of heat transfer, and Nusselt number. Therefore, the k-ω standard numerical model, which has a combustion capacity of 1000 kW, is applicable for the geometric calculations of various pyrolysis gas-fired industrial burners. © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2025.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta PSDKU, Demak, Central Java, 59516, Indonesia; Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, West Java, Depok, 16425, Indonesia; Department of Vocational Technology and Education, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia; Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation, Satbayev University, 050010, Kazakhstan

Research at a Glance

Premium content — register to unlock

Research at a Glance

Register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Premium content — register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Register to unlock

Collaboration

Premium content — register to unlock

Collaboration

Register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Premium content — register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Register to unlock

References Overview

Premium content — register to unlock

References Overview

Register to unlock

Journal & Source

Premium content — register to unlock

Journal & Source

Register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Premium content — register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Register to unlock